Signs of Hypothermia in Dogs

Mild Hypothermia (99 to 95F / 37.2 to 35C)

• Shivering and trembling
• Weakness and lethargy
• Cold ears, paws, and skin
• Pale gums
• Seeking warmth compulsively

At this stage: move indoors, dry thoroughly, and warm with blankets. Monitor closely.

Moderate Hypothermia (95 to 90F / 35 to 32.2C)

• Shivering stops (the body can no longer generate heat — this is a danger sign, not improvement)
• Muscle stiffness
• Slow, shallow breathing
• Slow heart rate
• Stumbling or inability to walk
• Dilated pupils

At this stage: begin warming AND go to the emergency vet.

Severe Hypothermia (Below 90F / 32.2C)

• Unconsciousness or unresponsiveness
• Fixed, dilated pupils
• Very slow or absent breathing
• No detectable heartbeat
• Muscle rigidity

At this stage: this is a life-threatening emergency. Begin CPR if no heartbeat and go to the emergency vet immediately.

Dogs Most at Risk

• Small and toy breeds (less body mass to retain heat)
• Short-coated breeds (Greyhound, Chihuahua, Doberman)
• Puppies and senior dogs
• Wet dogs in cold conditions
• Dogs with hypothyroidism or other metabolic conditions

Prevention

• Limit outdoor time in cold weather for at-risk breeds
• Use a dog coat or sweater for small and short-coated breeds
• Dry your dog thoroughly after swimming or rain in cold weather
• Never leave your dog outside in freezing temperatures

🧰 Recommended: EVERLIT Pet Medic First Aid Kit (95 Pcs) — Vet-approved emergency kit. Keep one at home and one in the car.