How to Feed a Rabbit Properly

Introduction

Feeding a rabbit properly is one of the most important aspects of rabbit care. A poor diet is one of the leading causes of illness and early death in pet rabbits. The good news is that once you understand the basics, feeding your rabbit correctly is simple and affordable.

The Foundation: Unlimited Hay

Hay should make up approximately 80% of your rabbit's diet and should be available 24/7. It provides the long-strand fiber essential for healthy gut motility and helps wear down your rabbit's continuously growing teeth. Oxbow Orchard Grass Hay is a great everyday option — it's soft, fragrant, and highly palatable for most rabbits. For variety, you can also offer Kaytee Timothy Hay Blend Cubes, which are compressed hay blocks that double as enrichment.

Use a hay feeder rack to keep hay off the cage floor and reduce waste.

Pellets: Quality Over Quantity

Pellets should be a supplement, not the main course. For adult rabbits, feed approximately ¼ cup of pellets per 5 lbs of body weight per day. Choose a high-fiber, timothy-based pellet with no added seeds, nuts, or colorful bits. Oxbow Garden Select Adult Rabbit Food is non-GMO, soy-free, and wheat-free — an excellent choice for adult rabbits.

Fresh Vegetables

Offer 1–2 cups of fresh leafy greens per day per 5 lbs of body weight. Safe options include:

• Romaine lettuce
• Cilantro
• Parsley
• Kale (in moderation)
• Bok choy
• Basil

Introduce new vegetables slowly to avoid digestive upset. Avoid iceberg lettuce, which has very little nutritional value and can cause diarrhea.

Fresh Water

Fresh water must always be available. A Choco Nose no-drip water bottle keeps the cage clean and dry while ensuring your rabbit always has access to clean water. Change the water daily.

Treats: Use Sparingly

Fruits and commercial treats should be given sparingly — no more than 1–2 tablespoons per day. VESPRO Natural Timothy Grass Chew Sticks are a great treat option that also supports dental health.

Foods to Avoid

Never feed your rabbit: chocolate, onions, garlic, avocado, iceberg lettuce, rhubarb, or any processed human food. These can cause serious illness or death.

Conclusion

A proper rabbit diet — unlimited hay, measured pellets, fresh greens, and clean water — is the foundation of a long, healthy life. Keep treats minimal and always introduce new foods gradually.