How to Clean Dog Anal Glands at Home

Anal gland expression is one of the less glamorous parts of dog ownership — but for some dogs, it's a necessary part of their health routine. Here's how to do it at home safely, and when to leave it to the professionals.

What Are Anal Glands?

Dogs have two small scent glands located on either side of the anus, at approximately the 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock positions. These glands normally empty naturally when a dog defecates. When they don't empty properly, they can become impacted, infected, or abscessed — causing significant discomfort.

Signs That Anal Glands Need Expressing

Scooting (dragging the rear end along the floor)
Excessive licking or biting at the rear end
A strong, fishy odor coming from the rear
Swelling or redness near the anus
Straining or discomfort when defecating

Should You Express Anal Glands at Home?

External expression at home is possible for mild cases, but it's important to know your limits. If your dog shows signs of pain, swelling, or the glands feel very full and hard, see your vet. Improper expression can cause injury or push infection deeper.

What You'll Need

Disposable gloves — Inspire Black Nitrile Disposable Gloves are durable and powder-free
Lubricant for internal expression — FAV Water Based Lubricant is safe and gentle
Paper towels or cloth wipes
A helper to keep your dog still (recommended)

Step-by-Step: External Expression

Put on gloves. This is non-negotiable — the secretion has a very strong odor.
Position your dog. Have them stand or lie on their side. A helper holding the dog steady is very useful.
Locate the glands. Feel for two small pea-to-grape-sized sacs at the 4 and 8 o'clock positions around the anus.
Apply gentle pressure. Using your thumb and forefinger on either side of one gland, apply gentle upward and inward pressure. The secretion should release onto a paper towel held nearby.
Wipe clean. Clean the area thoroughly with a wipe or damp cloth.
Repeat on the other side.
Reward your dog generously.

Prevent Recurring Issues With Diet

Dogs that need frequent anal gland expression often benefit from more fiber in their diet. Vetnique Glandex Anal Gland Soft Chew Treats contain pumpkin fiber and digestive enzymes specifically formulated to support healthy anal gland function and reduce the frequency of impaction.

When to See a Vet

If the glands feel very hard, painful, or swollen
If you see blood or pus in the secretion
If your dog cries or snaps when you touch the area
If the problem recurs frequently despite home expression

Final Thoughts

Home anal gland expression is manageable for mild cases with the right supplies and technique. When in doubt, your vet or groomer can handle it quickly and safely. Prevention through diet and fiber supplementation is the best long-term strategy.

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